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1.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 26(3): 298-307, July-Sept. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-952531

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução o letramento de pessoas com diabetes quanto à nutrição é importante, pois uma alimentação saudável pode melhorar a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. Objetivo Objetivou-se criar um instrumento denominado Letramento Nutricional entre pessoas com Diabetes (LND) e avaliar a sua validade, confiabilidade e interpretabilidade. Método estudo metodológico com verificação da validade de conteúdo; pré-teste; estimativa da confiabilidade (consistência interna: alfa de Cronbach; reprodutibilidade: kappa-K, coeficiente de correlação intraclasse [CCI]); estimativa da validade de critério concorrente e interpretabilidade feita pela contagem dos acertos das associações de palavras com escores de 0 a 24 (corte ≤ 18) e teste de hipóteses em amostra probabilística para população infinita por meio de regressão logística; p ≤ 0,05 (OR/IC95%). Resultados a validade de conteúdo foi satisfatória. A confiabilidade (alfa = 0,68; K ≥ 0,60 e CCI = 0,68) foi boa. Quanto à validade concorrente, constatou-se correlação entre o LND e a escolaridade (rs = 0,88; p = 0,000). Dos 212 participantes, 75,8% apresentaram LND > 18. No teste de hipóteses, verificou-se que quanto maior a escolaridade, maior o LND (1,20/1,09-1,31) e o LND foi menor entre homens (0,50/0,25-1,01). Conclusão o LND foi considerado válido, confiável e de fácil interpretação, podendo ser utilizado em pesquisas futuras ou mesmo em serviços de saúde que prestam assistência às pessoas com diabetes.


Abstract Background The literacy about nutrition of people with diabetes is important since healthy eating can improve the life quality of these people. Objective The objective of this study was to create an instrument called "Nutrition Literacy among people with Diabetes (NLD)" and evaluate its validity, reliability and interpretability. Method Methodological study with verification of content validity; pre-test; reliability estimation (internal consistency: Cronbach's alpha; reproducibility: kappa-K, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient - ICC); estimation of the validity of concurrent criterion and interpretability made by counting the correct words associations with scores from 0 to 24 (cut ≤ 18) and hypothesis test in sample for infinite population through logistic regression p≤0.05; (OR / CI 95%). Results The content validity was satisfactory. Reliability (alpha = 0.68, K≥0.60 and CCI = 0.68) was good. Regarding the concurrent validity, a correlation between NLD and schooling (rs = 0.88, p = 0.000) was found. From the 212 participants, 75.8% presented NLD> 18. In the hypothesis test, it was found that the higher the schooling, the higher the NLD (1.20 / 1.09-1.31); the NLD was lower among men (0.50 / 0.25-1.01). Conclusion The NLD was considered valid, reliable and easy to interpret, and it could be used in future research or even in health services that provide assistance to people with diabetes.

2.
Odontol. pediatr. (Lima) ; 11(1): 18-26, ene.-jun. 2012. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-661356

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar el predominio de la caries dental en niños de 6 a 12 años de edad que viven en las zonas urbanas y rurales en una pequeña ciudad en Brasil, así como comprobar la relación entre aspectos demográficos y la experiencia de caries. Materia y Métodos: el estudio transversal se llevó a cabo con una población de 185 estudiantes que residen en la ciudad de Patis, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, siendo 72 de 6 años de edad y 113 de 12 años de edad. Después del cepillado supervisado, los niños fueron examinados. Resultados: se observó que el predominio de caries en dentición primaria en los niños de 6 años de edad fue 87,5% y el índice de ceod de 5,2 y 74,4%, y CPOD de 2,8 entre los estudiantes de 12 años. El predominio de caries dental fue elevada entre los niños de 6 a 12 años de edad, residentes en las zonas rurales con un predominio del componente cariado de los índices ceod y CPOD. Conclusiones: los resultados han demostrado que existe una necesidad de tratamiento acumulado y una baja cobertura de servicios dentales locales, lo que sugiere la importancia de centralizar los esfuerzos para adoptar mejores estrategias para cambiar la situación existente.


Objectives: the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in schoolchildren between 6 and 12 years old living in urban and rural areas of a small city of Brazil, to investigate the relationship between demographics and caries experience. Methods: we conducted cross-sectional study population of 185 children living in the city of Patis, Minas Gerais State. Seventy two children were 6 years- old and 113 were 12 12 year old. Children were examined after supervised toothbrushing. Results: it was observed that the prevalence of caries in primary teeth in 6 year old school children was 87.5% and the dmft index was5.2 and in the 12 year old group, a prevalence of 74.4%, and DMFT of 2.8. The prevalence of dental caries was higher in 6 than in 12 year old children, living in rural areas with a predominance of the decay component of the results showed the need for accumulated treatment and low coverage of the local dental service, suggesting the importance to centralize efforts to adopt more appropiate strategies to reverse the deficit situation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Brazil , Dental Caries , Health Education , Oral Hygiene , Health Promotion , Cross-Sectional Studies
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